Phoenix 24
AI regulation enters a new phase
New York, June 2026.
A coalition of U.S. state attorneys general has issued a broad subpoena to OpenAI as part of an investigation into the safety of ChatGPT users. The inquiry focuses on how the company manages risks associated with its artificial intelligence systems, including interactions involving minors, vulnerable individuals, consumer data and user engagement practices.
The investigation arrives at a significant moment for OpenAI, as the company advances plans for a potential public offering. Regulators are reportedly seeking information related to advertising practices, safety protocols, data handling procedures, user retention strategies and internal policies governing the deployment of AI systems.
The subpoena reflects growing scrutiny of generative AI platforms as governments attempt to determine how existing consumer-protection frameworks apply to rapidly evolving technologies. Recent legal actions and public controversies have intensified debate over the responsibilities of AI developers when users receive harmful, misleading or psychologically sensitive responses from conversational systems.
OpenAI has stated that it intends to cooperate with authorities and has emphasized ongoing efforts to strengthen safeguards for users. The company points to existing measures designed to protect minors, identify potentially harmful interactions and direct users toward appropriate support resources when necessary.
The investigation highlights a broader shift in the relationship between governments and artificial intelligence companies. As AI systems become increasingly integrated into education, work, healthcare and daily communication, regulators are moving beyond questions of innovation and competitiveness toward issues of accountability, transparency and public safety.
The regulation of artificial intelligence is increasingly becoming a question of public trust.